Cochamarca Waterfalls | Tarma

Cochamarca Waterfalls is a natural cascade located near the city of Tarma in the Junín Region of Peru.

This site features multiple tiers of water flow over sedimentary rock formations.

Visual Characteristics

The waterfalls descend over layered sedimentary rock, exhibiting a light brown to grey coloration. The water is typically clear, with white foam at the points of impact. Vegetation surrounding the falls consists of dense, low-lying shrubs and grasses, with scattered trees on the upper slopes. The primary cascade drops approximately 15 meters, with smaller tiers extending further down.

Location & Access Logistics

Cochamarca Waterfalls is situated approximately 12 kilometers west of Tarma. Access is via the PE-20A highway (Carretera Central) for about 10 kilometers, followed by a turn onto an unpaved access road for approximately 2 kilometers. Parking is available at the end of the access road, with capacity for approximately 15 vehicles. Public transport options are limited; shared taxis (colectivos) operating between Tarma and the town of San Ramón may drop passengers at the highway turn-off, requiring an additional 2km walk.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The geological formation of Cochamarca Waterfalls is attributed to fluvial erosion over millennia, carving channels into the sedimentary rock layers of the Andean foothills. The area is classified as a montane forest ecosystem, characterized by its altitude and specific plant and animal species adapted to this environment.

Key Highlights & Activities

Observation of the waterfall's descent is the primary activity. Hiking trails are present along the sides of the cascades, allowing access to different viewing points. Swimming is not recommended due to strong currents and submerged rocks. Photography is possible from multiple vantage points.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Basic amenities are minimal. There are no permanent restroom facilities. Limited natural shade is available from scattered trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is unreliable in the immediate vicinity of the falls. No food vendors are present at the site; visitors should bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is generally between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, when direct sunlight illuminates the water. The dry season, from May to October, offers more stable weather conditions and lower water flow, making trails safer. During the rainy season (November to April), water flow increases significantly, potentially obscuring views and making access more challenging.

Facts & Legends

Local folklore suggests that the water from Cochamarca possesses healing properties, particularly for skin ailments. While unverified, this belief has led to the site being a minor pilgrimage destination for some residents.

Nearby Landmarks

• Tarma Cathedral (12km East)
• Gruta de Huagapo (15km Southwest)
• San Ramon Waterfall (25km Northwest)
• Pampa Hermosa National Sanctuary (30km West)