Groton Monument (Fort Griswold Obelisk) | Groton

Information

Landmark: Groton Monument (Fort Griswold Obelisk)
City: Groton
Country: USA Connecticut
Continent: North America

Groton Monument (Fort Griswold Obelisk), Groton, USA Connecticut, North America

The Groton Monument, also known as the Fort Griswold Obelisk, is a granite memorial located in Groton, Connecticut, USA.

Visual Characteristics

The monument is an obelisk constructed from granite blocks. It stands approximately 135 feet (41 meters) tall. The structure is octagonal at its base, tapering to a square shaft, and topped with a pyramidal capstone. The granite exhibits a greyish hue.

Location & Access Logistics

The monument is situated at Fort Griswold State Park, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of the Groton city center. Access is via Monument Street, which connects to State Route 12. Ample parking is available within the state park grounds. The nearest public transport is the Southeast Area Transit (SEAT) bus system, with Route 1 serving the general area, requiring a walk from the nearest stop.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The monument was erected in 1830 to commemorate the Battle of Groton Heights, which occurred on September 6, 1781, during the American Revolutionary War. It stands on the site of Fort Griswold, a defensive fortification. The obelisk design is a common memorial form from the early 19th century.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can ascend the monument via a spiral staircase (200 steps) to an observation platform offering views of the Thames River and Long Island Sound. The grounds of Fort Griswold State Park are available for walking and picnicking. Interpretive exhibits detailing the battle are located within the park.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within Fort Griswold State Park. Shaded areas are present in the park. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. No on-site food vendors are present; however, facilities are located in nearby Groton.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting on the monument and surrounding landscape, early morning or late afternoon is recommended. The best months for weather are typically May through October, offering milder temperatures. Access to the observation platform is subject to park operating hours.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical detail is that the monument was constructed using funds raised by public subscription. The original fort was captured by British forces under Benedict Arnold, a Groton native, during the Revolutionary War.