Haystack Rock | Cannon Beach

Haystack Rock is a prominent sea stack located on the coast of Cannon Beach, Oregon, USA. It is a significant geological feature and a popular destination for visitors.

Visual Characteristics

Haystack Rock is a monolithic basalt formation rising approximately 327 feet (99.7 meters) above sea level. Its surface is characterized by steep, vertical cliffs, often covered in seabird guano. At its base, tide pools are exposed during low tide, revealing diverse marine life. The rock's color varies from dark grey to black, depending on moisture and lighting conditions.

Location & Access Logistics

Haystack Rock is situated directly offshore from Cannon Beach, accessible via the public beach. Cannon Beach is located approximately 80 miles (129 km) west of Portland, Oregon, via US Route 26. From downtown Cannon Beach, proceed west on Hemlock Street, which terminates at the beach access point. Parking is available in designated lots along Hemlock Street and surrounding streets. Public transport options to Cannon Beach include the Northwest Connector bus service, which connects to nearby towns.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Haystack Rock is composed of basalt, a volcanic rock formed approximately 15.5 million years ago during the Columbia River Basalt Group eruptions. It is a remnant of a larger lava flow that has been eroded by wave action and weathering over millennia. Ecologically, it serves as a vital habitat for numerous seabird species and marine invertebrates.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the tide pools at the base of Haystack Rock is a primary activity, particularly during low tide. Birdwatching is also popular, with opportunities to observe puffins, murres, and other seabirds. Photography of the rock formation and surrounding coastline is common. Access to the rock itself is restricted to protect the ecosystem.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the beach access points in Cannon Beach. Shade is limited to natural features or personal equipment. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in Cannon Beach. Food vendors and restaurants are located in the town of Cannon Beach, a short walk from the beach.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is during sunrise or sunset, when the light casts long shadows and illuminates the rock. The best months for weather are typically July and August, offering the driest conditions. Visiting during extreme low tides is essential for tide pool exploration. Check tide charts before visiting.

Facts & Legends

Haystack Rock is part of the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge and the Oregon Coast National Monument. It is a protected area, and disturbing the wildlife or collecting specimens is prohibited. A specific tip for visitors is to wear waterproof footwear for exploring the tide pools, as they can be slippery and submerged.

Nearby Landmarks

• Ecola State Park (2km North)
• Hug Point State Recreation Area (4km South)
• Oswald West State Park (10km South)
• Tillamook Rock Lighthouse (2km West, offshore)