Submarine Monument | Surabaya

The Submarine Monument is a decommissioned Indonesian Navy submarine located in Surabaya, Indonesia. It serves as a memorial and museum dedicated to the nation's naval history.

Visual Characteristics

The monument is a preserved 1950s Soviet-built Whiskey-class submarine, designated as KRI Pasopati 410. It is painted in a dark grey, weathered hull color. The submarine is partially submerged in a concrete basin, with its conning tower and deck accessible to visitors. The overall length of the visible portion is approximately 76 meters.

Location & Access Logistics

The monument is situated at Jalan Yos Sudarso, within the Surabaya City Center. It is approximately 2 kilometers northeast of the Surabaya Plaza. Parking is available on-site for private vehicles. Public bus routes 1 and 2 stop within a 500-meter walking distance of the monument.

Historical & Ecological Origin

KRI Pasopati 410 was constructed in the Soviet Union in 1952 and entered service with the Indonesian Navy in 1962. It was decommissioned in 1990 and subsequently converted into a museum, opening to the public in 2006. Its original purpose was submarine warfare and reconnaissance.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk through the interior of the submarine, observing the control room, torpedo room, and crew quarters. Interpretive displays detail the submarine's operational history and the role of submarines in Indonesian defense. Photography is permitted inside the submarine.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the site. Limited shaded areas are present around the exterior of the monument. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors are typically located outside the main entrance to the monument complex.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for visiting is between 09:00 and 15:00 to allow sufficient time for exploration. The dry season, from June to September, offers the most favorable weather conditions with lower humidity and minimal rainfall.

Facts & Legends

KRI Pasopati 410 participated in Operation Trikora, the campaign to reclaim West Irian (now Papua) from Dutch control. A specific operational detail often highlighted is its capability to launch torpedoes from a submerged state.

Nearby Landmarks

• Sampoerna Museum (0.8km Southwest)
• House of Sampoerna (0.9km Southwest)
• Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes Monument) (1.2km West)
• Surabaya City Hall (1.5km Southwest)
• Ampel Mosque (2.1km Southeast)