Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau National Historical Park | Kailua Kona

Pu'uhonua O Hōnaunau National Historical Park is a historical site located on the western coast of the island of Hawaii, near Kailua Kona.

This park preserves a significant Hawaiian place of refuge, known as a pu'uhonua, which offered sanctuary to those who broke ancient Hawaiian laws.

Visual Characteristics

The park features a lava rock coastline with a central reconstructed hale pahu (temple platform) and a reconstructed hale o ke akua (house of the gods). Carved wooden ki'i (statues) are positioned throughout the grounds. The area is characterized by dark volcanic rock, interspersed with coconut palms and other native vegetation. The Pacific Ocean borders the site to the west.

Location & Access Logistics

The park is situated approximately 30 miles south of Kailua-Kona. Access is via State Highway 160 (Mamalahoa Highway). Turn onto Pu'uhonua Road. The park entrance is clearly marked. Parking is available in a designated lot adjacent to the visitor center. No public transport directly serves the park; private vehicle or taxi is required.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The site served as a place of refuge for centuries, dating back to at least the 15th century. It was a sacred place where kapu (sacred laws) could be broken without penalty if one reached the sanctuary. The geological origin is volcanic basaltic lava flows from the Mauna Loa volcano.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk the grounds to observe the reconstructed structures and ki'i. Interpretive signs detail the history and cultural significance of the pu'uhonua. Snorkeling is permitted in the adjacent bay, known for its marine life. Ranger-led talks are offered periodically.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available near the visitor center. Shaded areas are limited, primarily around the visitor center and picnic tables. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. No food vendors are located within the park; visitors should bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting on the ki'i and structures, visit in the morning or late afternoon. The weather is generally consistent year-round, but the dry season (April to October) offers less chance of rain. High tide is not a factor for accessing the main park areas.

Facts & Legends

A significant legend associated with the site involves the escape of a chief and his followers who swam across the bay to reach the pu'uhonua, evading their pursuers. A specific tip for visitors is to look for the ancient stone board game areas carved into the lava rock near the shoreline.

Nearby Landmarks

• Kona Coffee Living History Farm (1.5km Northeast)
• Two Step (Honaunau Bay) (0.3km West)
• St. Benedict Roman Catholic Church (Painted Church) (0.8km North)
• Kona Cloud Forest Sanctuary (12km Northeast)