Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 | New Orleans

Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 is a historic above-ground burial ground located in the Garden District of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Visual Characteristics

The cemetery features a grid layout of above-ground tombs constructed primarily from brick and marble. Tomb facades vary in design, with some exhibiting Greek Revival or Gothic architectural elements. The overall color palette is dominated by aged brick, weathered marble, and encroaching vegetation. Pathways are unpaved, consisting of packed earth and gravel.

Location & Access Logistics

The cemetery is situated at 1400 Washington Avenue, approximately 4.8 kilometers (3 miles) southwest of the New Orleans Central Business District. Access is via Washington Avenue. Public parking is extremely limited and generally unavailable directly at the cemetery. The RTA bus lines 16 (Magazine) and 12 (Napoleon) stop within a 0.5km radius of the entrance.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Established in 1833, Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 was the first municipal cemetery in New Orleans. It was designed by the city's surveyor, Joseph Pilié. The above-ground tombs are a direct response to the city's high water table, which makes traditional in-ground burials impractical.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the tomb architecture is the primary activity. Visitors can observe the inscriptions and historical markers on the tombs. Guided tours are available and recommended for understanding the historical context and notable interments.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are not available within the cemetery grounds. There is minimal natural shade provided by mature oak trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. No food vendors are present within the cemetery; vendors are typically found on nearby St. Charles Avenue.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is late morning or early afternoon when sunlight directly illuminates the tomb facades. The most favorable months for visiting are October through May, avoiding the high humidity and heat of summer. No tide considerations are applicable.

Facts & Legends

Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 is one of the oldest continuously operating municipal cemeteries in New Orleans. It is rumored to be the burial site of the voodoo queen Marie Laveau, though her actual grave is widely believed to be in St. Louis Cemetery No. 1.

Nearby Landmarks

• 0.2km Northwest: Commander's Palace (Restaurant)
• 0.5km Northeast: St. Charles Avenue (Historic Streetcar Line)
• 1.0km West: Audubon Park
• 1.5km Southeast: Magazine Street (Shopping District)