Coral Beach Nature Reserve | Eilat

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Information
Landmark: Coral Beach Nature Reserve
City: Eilat
Country: Israel
Continent: Asia

Coral Beach Nature Reserve, Eilat, Israel, Asia

The Coral Beach Nature Reserve is a marine protected area and nature reserve situated along the Red Sea coast at the southern tip of Eilat. It encompasses a 1,200-meter-long fringing coral reef, providing a transition zone between the desert coastline and a highly biodiverse aquatic ecosystem.

Visual Characteristics

The reserve features a narrow strip of coarse sand and pebbles leading to a shallow lagoon characterized by clear turquoise water. Below the surface, the reef consists of dense clusters of stony corals and soft corals forming intricate wall structures. Two distinct bridges extend over the reef flat to allow deep-water access without damaging the coral. The underwater visibility typically exceeds 20 meters, revealing over 650 species of tropical fish and 100 types of coral.

Location & Access Logistics

The site is located on Highway 90, approximately 7km south of Eilat's city center. Dedicated parking is available across from the reserve entrance near the Eilat Field School. Public transport access is provided by bus line 15 (from the city) and line 16 (to the city), with a stop located directly at the reserve gate.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Designated as a nature reserve in 1964, the site is managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority to protect the northernmost fringing reef in the world. Geologically, the reef has developed over thousands of years on a narrow shelf created by the Great Rift Valley, benefiting from the stable water temperatures of the Gulf of Aqaba.

Key Highlights & Activities

Snorkeling is the primary activity, conducted along a marked trail between the reef and the open sea. Divers can access the "Japanese Gardens" site located at the southern end of the reserve. Wading is restricted to designated areas to protect the lagoon floor. Equipment rental, including masks, snorkels, and fins, is available at the entrance pavilion.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The reserve is equipped with shaded beach chairs, freshwater showers, and changing rooms. Public restrooms are maintained on-site. A small snack bar provides basic refreshments and sundries. 5G cellular signal is available throughout the beach area. Lifeguard stations are positioned at the entry bridges to monitor water safety and reef preservation.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for snorkeling and underwater photography is during the morning hours (09:00–11:00) when the sun is at an angle that illuminates the reef wall and water clarity is highest. The reserve is accessible year-round due to the water temperature rarely dropping below 21°C, though the spring and autumn months offer the most comfortable air temperatures.

Facts & Legends

The reserve features two iconic coral formations known as "Moses" and "Joshua," which serve as primary navigation markers for snorkelers. Local conservation rules are strictly enforced; it is a documented offense to touch the coral or feed the fish, as the ecosystem relies on natural algae grazing to prevent coral suffocation.