Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge | Laramie

Information

Landmark: Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge
City: Laramie
Country: USA Wyoming
Continent: North America

Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Laramie, USA Wyoming, North America

Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland area situated southwest of Laramie, Wyoming, USA.

Visual Characteristics

The refuge primarily consists of a shallow, alkaline lake surrounded by emergent vegetation, including cattails and sedges. The lakebed is composed of fine sediment. Surrounding uplands feature shortgrass prairie with scattered sagebrush. Water color varies from a pale green to a muddy brown depending on sediment load and algal blooms. The area is generally flat with minimal topographical variation.

Location & Access Logistics

Hutton Lake NWR is located approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) southwest of Laramie, Wyoming. Access is via County Road 107 (also known as Lake Road). Turn south off Interstate 80 at Exit 311 (Arlington/Federal Blvd) and proceed south on Federal Blvd for approximately 3.2 kilometers (2 miles). Turn right (west) onto County Road 107 and continue for approximately 12.9 kilometers (8 miles). The refuge entrance is on the north side of the road. There is a gravel parking area near the headquarters building. No public transportation serves the refuge.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Hutton Lake was formed by glacial action and subsequent sedimentation. The area was designated a National Wildlife Refuge on March 15, 1932, to provide habitat for migratory birds, particularly waterfowl. It is classified as a shallow prairie lake ecosystem.

Key Highlights & Activities

Birdwatching is the primary activity. Visitors can observe waterfowl, shorebirds, and grassland species. Observation blinds are available at specific locations. Photography of wildlife and landscapes is permitted. Hiking is restricted to designated trails and service roads. Fishing is not permitted within the refuge boundaries.

Infrastructure & Amenities

A small headquarters building is present, which may have limited hours. Restrooms are available near the headquarters. There are no food vendors within the refuge. Cell phone signal is generally weak to non-existent within the refuge. Limited shade is available from scattered trees near the headquarters and observation blinds.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for birdwatching is during the spring migration (April-May) and fall migration (September-October). Early morning and late evening offer optimal lighting for photography and increased wildlife activity. Water levels can fluctuate significantly, impacting habitat suitability for certain species. No specific tide requirements apply.

Facts & Legends

Hutton Lake is known for its high alkalinity, which supports specific types of aquatic invertebrates that are a crucial food source for migratory birds. The refuge is a critical stopover point on the Central Flyway. Local folklore does not contain prominent legends associated with the lake itself.