Information
Landmark: Pinakothek MuseumsCity: Munich
Country: Germany
Continent: Europe
Pinakothek Museums, Munich, Germany, Europe
Pinakothek Museums, Munich
The Pinakothek museums form the core of Munich’s Kunstareal (Art District). They are administered by the Bavarian State Painting Collections and represent a chronological progression of European art from the Middle Ages to the present day.
1. Alte Pinakothek (Old Pinakothek)
Era: 14th to 18th Century.
Architect: Leo von Klenze (1836); reconstructed by Hans Döllgast (1957).
Highlights: One of the world's most significant collections of Old Master paintings.
Albrecht Dürer: Self-Portrait at Twenty-Eight (1500).
Peter Paul Rubens: One of the world’s largest collections of his works, including The Great Last Judgment.
Leonardo da Vinci: Madonna of the Carnation (the only Da Vinci in Germany).
Architecture Note: The building's exterior features exposed brickwork where WWII damage occurred, left as visible "wounds" by Döllgast during the post-war reconstruction.
2. Neue Pinakothek (New Pinakothek)
Era: 18th to early 20th Century (Classicism to Art Nouveau).
Current Status: Closed for major renovation until approximately 2030.
Interim Display: A selection of its masterpieces (including works by Van Gogh, Manet, and Monet) is currently exhibited on the ground floor of the Alte Pinakothek and in the Sammlung Schack.
Highlights: Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers, Caspar David Friedrich’s landscapes, and Claude Monet’s The Water Lily Pond.
3. Pinakothek der Moderne
Era: 20th and 21st Century.
Architect: Stephan Braunfels (2002).
Concept: A "four-in-one" museum housing four independent collections under one roof:
Sammlung Moderne Kunst: Painting, sculpture, and new media (Beckmann, Picasso, Warhol).
Die Neue Sammlung: One of the world's leading design museums.
Architekturmuseum der TUM: Architecture archives and exhibitions.
Staatliche Graphische Sammlung: Works on paper.
Architecture Note: Characterized by a massive central glass rotunda that acts as the building's heart.
4. Museum Brandhorst
Era: Contemporary Art.
Architect: Sauerbruch Hutton (2009).
Collection: Primarily late 20th-century and 21st-century works.
Highlights: A massive holding of works by Cy Twombly (including the Lepanto cycle) and Andy Warhol.
Architecture Note: Famous for its multi-colored façade consisting of 36,000 ceramic rods in 23 different glazes.
5. Sammlung Schack (Schack Collection)
Era: 19th-century German Romanticism.
Focus: Masterpieces by artists like Arnold Böcklin and Franz von Lenbach, focusing on mythology and fairy tales.
Visitor Information
Location: All are within walking distance in the Maxvorstadt district.
Sunday Admission: Admission to most of these museums is reduced to €1 on Sundays (special exhibitions may cost extra).
Closed Days: Most museums are closed on Mondays, except for the Alte Pinakothek (open Mondays, closed Tuesdays) and the Pinakothek der Moderne (closed Mondays).