Temple 22 | Quirigua

Information

Landmark: Temple 22
City: Quirigua
Country: Guatemala
Continent: North America

Temple 22, Quirigua, Guatemala, North America

Temple 22 is a significant pre-Columbian structure located within the Quirigua-archaeological-park_quirigua" class="underline">Quiriguá Archaeological Park in Guatemala. It is a large pyramid-like edifice constructed by the Maya civilization.

Visual Characteristics

Temple 22 is a stepped pyramid constructed from cut stone blocks. Its exterior is faced with limestone. The structure exhibits a steep incline and is oriented towards the cardinal directions. Its current height is approximately 15 meters, though it may have been taller in its original state. The architectural style is characteristic of the Late Classic Maya period.

Location & Access Logistics

Quiriguá Archaeological Park is situated approximately 2 kilometers east of the town of Quiriguá, Izabal Department, Guatemala. Access is via the CA-9 highway. The park entrance is clearly marked from the highway. Parking is available on-site. The nearest major city is Puerto Barrios, approximately 50 kilometers to the northeast. Public transport options to Quiriguá town are available via intercity buses; from Quiriguá town, a short taxi or walk is required to reach the park.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Temple 22 was constructed during the Late Classic Maya period, likely between 750 and 850 CE. It served a ceremonial and possibly residential purpose for the ruling elite of the Quiriguá polity. The site is located in a tropical rainforest environment, characterized by high humidity and dense vegetation.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the exterior architecture of Temple 22. Archaeological interpretation of its function is ongoing. Walking the designated park trails allows for viewing of the temple from multiple angles. The park also contains other significant structures and stelae.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The Quiriguá Archaeological Park provides basic visitor amenities. Restrooms are available near the entrance. Limited shade is provided by natural tree cover within the park. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors are typically located outside the park entrance or in Quiriguá town.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography of Temple 22 is in the morning, between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM, when sunlight illuminates the eastern facade. The dry season, from November to April, offers more comfortable weather conditions with less rainfall. The site is accessible year-round.

Facts & Legends

Temple 22 is notable for its relatively well-preserved state compared to some other structures at Quiriguá. Local lore sometimes associates the site with ancient astronomical observations, though direct evidence for this specific temple's use in such practices is limited.