Annapolis Historic District | Annapolis

The Annapolis Historic District is a designated area within the city of Annapolis, Maryland, USA, preserving 18th-century architecture and street layouts.

It encompasses the core of the colonial-era settlement, including significant government buildings and residential structures.

Visual Characteristics

The district features a concentration of brick and frame buildings, many dating from the 18th century. Architectural styles include Georgian and Federal. Streets are generally narrow and paved with brick or cobblestone in older sections. The Maryland State House, a prominent structure, is constructed of brick with a distinctive dome.

Location & Access Logistics

The Annapolis Historic District is located in downtown Annapolis, approximately 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Baltimore and 40 miles (64 km) east of Washington D.C. Access is via US Route 50 East to Maryland Route 70 South (Rowe Boulevard), which leads into the city center. Parking is available in multi-level garages such as the Noah Hillman Garage (150 Gorman Street) and the Gott's Court Garage (25 Northwest Street). Public transportation options include MTA Commuter Bus routes 201 and 210, with stops near the historic core. Water taxis operate seasonally from various points on the Chesapeake Bay.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Annapolis was founded in 1649 and served as the capital of Maryland from 1694 to 1776. It was also the temporary capital of the United States from 1783 to 1784. The district's layout reflects its colonial origins, with streets planned to accommodate horse-drawn traffic and pedestrian movement. The Maryland State House, completed in 1779, is the oldest state capitol in continuous legislative use. The area's development is intrinsically linked to its role as a colonial port and political center.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can tour the Maryland State House, including the Old Senate Chamber. The United States Naval Academy Museum is accessible, showcasing naval history. Walking tours focusing on architecture and history are available. The Annapolis City Dock offers views of the Chesapeake Bay and boat activity. Shopping and dining are concentrated along Main Street and surrounding avenues.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available in public buildings and many commercial establishments. Shade is provided by mature trees along some streets and within courtyards. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong throughout the district. Numerous restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops are located within the historic district.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography, early morning (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM) are recommended. The best months for weather are typically April through October, with average temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). High tide can affect the accessibility of some waterfront areas, though this is generally not a significant impediment to district exploration.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is that George Washington resigned his commission as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the Old Senate Chamber of the Maryland State House on December 23, 1783. A local legend suggests that the ghost of a former governor roams the halls of the State House after dark.

Nearby Landmarks

• United States Naval Academy (0.2km West)
• William Paca House and Garden (0.3km North)
• Annapolis Maritime Museum (1.5km East)
• St. John's College (0.4km Northwest)
• Calvert Street Bridge (0.6km North)