Terrace of the Elephants | Siem Reap

Information

Landmark: Terrace of the Elephants
City: Siem Reap
Country: Cambodia
Continent: Asia

Terrace of the Elephants, Siem Reap, Cambodia, Asia

The Terrace of the Elephants is a large viewing platform located within the ancient city of Angkor Thom in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

It served as a ceremonial space for the Khmer Empire.

Visual Characteristics

The terrace is constructed from sandstone blocks and measures approximately 300 meters in length. Its facade is adorned with bas-relief carvings depicting rows of elephants, warriors, and dancers. The platform is elevated and features five entryways, each topped with a garuda sculpture. The central section is higher, likely for royal viewing.

Location & Access Logistics

The Terrace of the Elephants is situated in the central part of Angkor Thom, west of the Royal Palace enclosure. It is accessible via the main roads within the Angkor Archaeological Park. Visitors typically arrive by tuk-tuk or private car. Parking is available at designated areas near the main temples of Angkor Thom. Public transport directly to the terrace is not available; access is part of the Angkor Park ticket system.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The terrace was constructed in the late 12th century and early 13th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII. It was part of the larger city of Angkor Thom and served as a platform for royal ceremonies, public audiences, and military parades. The structure is built from laterite and sandstone.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk along the length of the terrace, observing the detailed bas-relief carvings of elephants and other figures. Photography of the carvings is permitted. The elevated position offers views of the surrounding area, including the Baphuon temple and the Royal Palace grounds.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the main visitor facilities within Angkor Thom. Shade is provided by trees surrounding the area. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors are not located directly at the terrace but can be found at the main entrance to Angkor Thom and other major temples within the park.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is in the morning between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM, or in the late afternoon from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM, to avoid direct overhead sunlight and capture the carvings with favorable lighting. The dry season, from November to March, offers the most comfortable weather conditions.

Facts & Legends

A specific detail to note is the varying sizes and poses of the elephants depicted in the carvings, suggesting different royal entourages or symbolic representations. Some carvings show the elephants attacking enemies, while others depict them in procession.