Capitolio Nacional | Havana

Information

Landmark: Capitolio Nacional
City: Havana
Country: Cuba
Continent: North America

Capitolio Nacional, Havana, Cuba, North America

The Capitolio Nacional is a public building located in Havana, Cuba. It serves as the seat of government for the National Assembly of People's Power.

Visual Characteristics

The Capitolio Nacional is a neoclassical building constructed primarily of limestone and granite. Its dome, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, reaches a height of 67 meters. The facade features a grand staircase and Corinthian columns. The exterior is painted white, with accents of grey stone.

Location & Access Logistics

The Capitolio Nacional is situated in the Vedado district of Havana, approximately 1.5 kilometers south of the Malecón seawall. It is accessible via Paseo del Prado and Calle San José. Public parking is available on surrounding streets, though it can be limited. Several Havana city bus routes stop within a 500-meter radius, including routes P1, P4, and P12.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Capitolio Nacional began in 1926 and was completed in 1929. It was designed by architects Eugenio Raynieri Piedra and Raúl Otero. The building was originally intended to house the Cuban Senate and House of Representatives before the Cuban Revolution.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can tour the interior of the building, including the Hall of Lost Steps and the Senate Hall. Guided tours are available, detailing the building's architecture and history. Photography is permitted in designated areas.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available for visitors. Limited shaded areas are present around the exterior plaza. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good in the vicinity. Food vendors are typically found along Paseo del Prado.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for exterior photography is late afternoon, when the sun illuminates the facade. The most comfortable months for visiting are generally November through April, avoiding the peak of the rainy season.

Facts & Legends

A 25-carat diamond, known as the "Second National Jewel," is said to be located at the exact center of the building, marking Kilometer Zero for Cuba's highways. The diamond is protected by a glass case and is not always visible to the public.