José Martí Memorial | Havana

The José Martí Memorial is a prominent monument located in the Plaza de la Revolución in Havana, Cuba. It serves as a tribute to the Cuban national hero, José Martí.

Visual Characteristics

The memorial features a central 109-meter tall tower constructed from reinforced concrete and clad in white marble. At its base is a large, seated bronze statue of José Martí, measuring 17 meters in height. The tower's design incorporates elements of Art Deco and Socialist Realism. The surrounding plaza is paved with granite and features a series of concentric circles.

Location & Access Logistics

The memorial is situated in the Plaza de la Revolución, approximately 5 kilometers southwest of Havana's historic center. Access is via Avenida dezeichnis and Avenida de la Independencia. Ample parking is available within the plaza. Public transport options include numerous bus routes that stop at the plaza, such as routes P1, P4, and P12.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the memorial began in 1953 and was completed in 1959, coinciding with the centenary of José Martí's birth. The design was the result of a national competition, with the final plan attributed to architects Aquiles M. Capablanca, Enrique Luis Varela, and Raúl E. Rodríguez. Its original purpose was to honor José Martí's role in Cuba's struggle for independence.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can ascend the tower via an elevator to a viewing platform offering panoramic views of Havana. The museum located within the memorial's base displays artifacts and documents related to José Martí's life and work. Photography of the statue and tower is permitted.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the museum complex. Limited shaded areas are present within the plaza. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good. Food vendors are not typically located directly within the plaza, but are available in the surrounding commercial areas.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography of the tower and statue, early morning (08:00-10:00) or late afternoon (16:00-18:00) is recommended. The best months for weather are generally November through April, with lower humidity and less rainfall. No tide considerations apply.

Facts & Legends

The tower's height of 109 meters is said to represent the number of years José Martí lived. A unique tip for visitors is to look for the 288 steps that spiral around the central shaft inside the tower, which can also be used for ascent if the elevator is unavailable.

Nearby Landmarks

• Revolutionary Museum (0.8km West)
• National Library of Cuba (0.3km North)
• National Theatre of Cuba (0.4km Northwest)
• Ministry of the Interior (0.2km East)
• Havana University (3.5km Southwest)