Plaza de la Catedral | Havana

Information

Landmark: Plaza de la Catedral
City: Havana
Country: Cuba
Continent: North America

Plaza de la Catedral, Havana, Cuba, North America

Plaza de la Catedral is a historic public square located in Old Havana, Cuba. It is defined by the presence of the Havana Cathedral and surrounding colonial-era buildings.

Visual Characteristics

The plaza is paved with cobblestones. The dominant structure is the Havana Cathedral (Catedral de San Cristóbal de la Habana), constructed from coral stone. Its facade features two unequal bell towers and a Baroque style. Surrounding buildings are typically two to three stories high, painted in pastel colors, with wooden balconies and arched ground-floor arcades.

Location & Access Logistics

The plaza is situated in the heart of Old Havana, approximately 1km East of the Malecón seawall. Access is via narrow, pedestrian-friendly streets. Vehicle access is restricted within Old Havana; parking is available at designated paid lots such as the Capitolio Parking Garage (approx. 0.8km West) or the Parque Central Parking (approx. 1km West). Public transport within Old Havana is primarily by foot or bicycle taxi.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The plaza's origins date back to the 17th century, initially known as Plaza de San Francisco de Sales. The Havana Cathedral, the plaza's centerpiece, was constructed between 1748 and 1777 by the Jesuits, later becoming the seat of the Archbishop of Havana. The surrounding buildings are examples of Spanish colonial architecture, reflecting the city's development under Spanish rule.

Key Highlights & Activities

Observation of the Havana Cathedral's architecture. Exploration of the surrounding colonial buildings. Photography of the plaza's street life and architectural details. Dining at restaurants and cafes located on the plaza's perimeter.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within some of the surrounding restaurants and cafes. Limited shaded areas are provided by building overhangs and arcades. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors and sit-down restaurants are present on the plaza and adjacent streets.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning (08:00-10:00) or late afternoon (16:00-18:00) offers optimal lighting conditions. The months of November through April generally provide drier weather with average temperatures between 24°C and 28°C. The plaza is accessible year-round.

Facts & Legends

The Havana Cathedral's facade is asymmetrical due to the differing heights of its two bell towers, a design choice attributed to the architect to accommodate the site's slope. It is said that Christopher Columbus's remains were temporarily housed here before being moved to Spain.