Block Island | New Shoreham

Block Island is a 9.7 square mile island located 12 miles off the coast of Rhode Island in the United States.

Visual Characteristics

The island features rolling hills, bluffs composed of glacial till, and a coastline characterized by sandy beaches and rocky shores. The Mohegan Bluffs, on the southern coast, rise approximately 200 feet above sea level. Vegetation is primarily grassland and scrub oak, with limited forest cover.

Location & Access Logistics

Access to Block Island is primarily via ferry service from Point Judith, Rhode Island (approximately 1 hour 15 minutes), Montauk, New York (approximately 1 hour 45 minutes), and Newport, Rhode Island (seasonal, approximately 2 hours). Private boat docking is available at the Old Harbor and New Harbor marinas. Vehicle ferry services are limited; most visitors utilize rental bicycles, mopeds, or the island's limited taxi service. The island is approximately 15 miles from mainland Rhode Island.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Block Island was formed by glacial activity approximately 15,000 years ago. It was inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European settlement began in the 17th century. The island's economy historically relied on fishing and agriculture, transitioning to tourism in the late 19th century.

Key Highlights & Activities

Activities include exploring the 40 miles of public beaches, hiking the network of walking trails, visiting the Southeast Lighthouse and the North Lighthouse, and observing bird migrations. Kayaking and paddleboarding are possible in sheltered harbors. Fishing charters are available.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at ferry terminals, public beaches, and within the main village areas. Shade is limited on beaches and in open fields; tree cover is present along some trails. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in the main villages but can be intermittent in more remote areas. Food vendors and restaurants are concentrated in Old Harbor and New Harbor.

Best Time to Visit

The best months for weather are June through September. Mid-morning offers optimal lighting for photography of the bluffs. High tide is generally preferred for beach access, though specific tide times are not critical for most activities.

Facts & Legends

A local legend suggests that the island is home to fairies, with certain rock formations believed to be their dwellings. The island's original name, Manisses, is believed to be of Algonquian origin.

Nearby Landmarks

• Southeast Lighthouse (0.2km Southwest)
• Mohegan Bluffs (0.5km South)
• Ballard's Beach (1km West)
• Old Harbor (1.5km Northwest)
• New Harbor (2km West)